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Your Medicare Glossary

Words to Help You Understand Your Medicare Coverage

Adobe PDF icon Your Medicare Glossary

Appeal what you file when you ask your plan to look at why you were denied a service.
 
Benefits package the services Medicare Advantage or your plan covers.
 
Chronic condition a sickness or disease that can't be cured but can be treated (like diabetes).
 
CMS stands for the "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services." CMS is the government agency that is in charge of Medicare and Medicaid.
 
Co-insurance the amount that has to be paid after the deductible for Medicare Part A and/or Part B is paid. The coinsurance payment is a percentage of the approved amount for the service (like 20%). Passport Health Plan usually pays this for you because you are enrolled in Medicaid.
 
Copay/copayment the $1.00 you pay for prescription drugs or other services. It is called a copay because you pay some and Passport Health Plan pays the rest.
 
Covered benefit the services Medicare Advantage or your plan will pay for.
 
Deductible the amount of money paid for medical services before Medicare begins paying its portion of the bill. Passport Health Plan usually pays this for you because you are enrolled in Medicaid.
 
Dual eligible means you are enrolled in Medicaid and entitled to Medicare Part A and/or B benefits.
 
Emergency care care you get when your health problem is life threatening.
 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC) the contract between you and your Medicare plan. This is a large, thick book that explains your coverage.
 
Formulary a list of drugs (medicines) that your Medicare Advantage plan covers with or without a prior authorization (PA). Your doctor will know about this.
 
Generic drugs drugs that cost less than "brand name" drugs but are just as effective.
 
Medicaid a program for families and individuals who are age 65 or older, blind, disabled, or who have limited income and/or resources. It is also for people who have children under 18, dependent children, foster children, or for pregnant women. (To find more information about Medicaid, you must call the Department for Community Based Services (DCBS) office in your area. You can call 1-800-372-2973 and ask for the name and number of your local DCBS office).
 
Medical Home your PCP office. This is the place that keeps all your medical records and tracks your health needs (see "PCP").
 
Medically necessary services are services that keep you healthy, treat a disease or injury, or keep a sickness from getting worse.
 
Medicare a health insurance program provided by the U.S. Government for people age 65 and older and for people with disabilities.
 
Medicare Advantage plan any private health plan that offers Medicare coverage for people like you. These plans can give you more choices and, sometimes, extra benefits.
 
Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) the MMA is a new law that changes Medicare as well as lets you choose who provides your Medicare prescription drug benefits (beginning January 1, 2006).
 
Medicare Part A the part of Medicare that either pays all or some of your hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, home health care services, and hospice services.
 
Medicare Part B the part of Medicare that pays some of your doctor costs; physical, occupational and speech therapy sessions; ambulance services; prostheses; medical equipment; and home health services.
 
Medicare Part D the part of Medicare that covers some of your prescription drugs.
 
Member ID cards the cards you carry that tell your providers which plan you have. Right now, you have a Passport Health Plan card, and Medicaid card, and a Medicare card.
 
Network all the practitioners and other providers (like hospitals) who are contracted to work with your insurance plan.
 
Over the Counter (OTC) Drugs medications you can buy directly from a store. You may or may not get a prescription for these.
 
Practitioner a doctor or nurse that treats you.
 
Pre-existing condition a sickness or disability you had before you joined an insurance plan.
 
Premium an amount of money some insurance plans charge.
 
Primary Care Provider (PCP) a doctor or nurse practitioner that takes care of your health care needs and serves as your "medical home." A PCP can manage all of your health care needs and arrange for care from other doctors, when needed.
 
Provider a doctor, nurse, group, hospital, or facility that treats you.
 
Referral a request for a service that you cannot get from your PCP or "medical home" cannot provide.
 
Service area the area you must live in to join your Medicare Advantage plan. Passport Health Plan's service area is the 16 counties in and around Jefferson County, Kentucky.
 
Special Needs Plan a new kind of health plan created by the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) that can serve people on both Medicaid and Medicare.
 
Specialist a doctor who only practices a special type of medicine or surgery, like a cardiologist (heart doctor).
 
Summary of Benefits a shortened list of what your Medicare plan provides you (like the EOC, but shorter).
 
Urgent care care you get when your health problem is not life threatening, but needs care right away.

 
 
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